Michigan Wolverines football | |||
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First season | 1879 | ||
Athletic director | David Brandon | ||
Head coach | Brady Hoke | ||
1st year, 11–2 (.846) | |||
Home stadium | Michigan Stadium | ||
Year built | 1927 | ||
Stadium capacity | 109,901 | ||
Stadium surface | FieldTurf | ||
Location | Ann Arbor, Michigan | ||
League | NCAA Division I FBS | ||
Conference | Big Ten | ||
Division | Legends | ||
All-time record | 895–310–36 (.736) | ||
Postseason bowl record | 20–21 | ||
Claimed national titles | 11 | ||
Conference titles | 42 | ||
Heisman winners | 3 | ||
Consensus All-Americans | 77[1] | ||
Current uniform | |||
Colors | Maize and Blue | ||
Fight song | "The Victors" | ||
Marching band | Michigan Marching Band | ||
Outfitter | Adidas | ||
Rivals | Ohio State Buckeyes Michigan State Spartans Notre Dame Fighting Irish Minnesota Golden Gophers |
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Website | MGoBlue.com |
The Michigan Wolverines football program represents the University of Michigan in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) level. Michigan has the most all-time wins and the highest winning percentage in college football history.[2] The team is known for its distinctive winged helmet, its fight song, its record-breaking attendance figures at Michigan Stadium,[3] and its many rivalries, particularly its annual season-ending game against Ohio State, once voted as ESPN's best sports rivalry.[4]
Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879. The Wolverines joined the Big Ten Conference at its inception in 1896, when the conference was commonly known as the Western Conference, and have been members since with the exception of a hiatus from 1907 to 1916. Michigan has won or shared 42 league titles, more than any other college football program in any conference. Since the inception of the AP Poll in 1936, Michigan has finished in the top 10 a record 37 times. The Wolverines claim 11 national championships, most recently that of the 1997 squad voted atop the final AP Poll.
From 1900 to 1989, Michigan was led by a series of nine head coaches, each of whom have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame either as a player or as a coach. Fielding H. Yost became Michigan's head coach in 1901 and guided his "Point-a-Minute" squads to a streak of 56 games without a defeat spanning from his arrival until the season finale in 1905, including a victory in the 1902 Rose Bowl, the first college football bowl game ever played. Fritz Crisler brought his winged helmet from Princeton University in 1938 and led the 1947 Wolverines to a national title and Michigan's second Rose Bowl win. Bo Schembechler coached the team for 21 seasons (1969–1989) in which he won 13 Big Ten titles and a program-record 194 games. The first decade of his tenure was underscored by a fierce competition with his former mentor, Woody Hayes, whose Ohio State Buckeyes squared off against Schembechler's Wolverines in a stretch of the Michigan – Ohio State rivalry dubbed the "Ten-Year War".
After Schembechler's retirement, his longtime assistants, Gary Moeller and Lloyd Carr, helmed the team for the next 18 years. Michigan continued its success under Moeller and Carr with a winning percentage of .755, eight more Big Ten Conference championships, and a share of the 1997 national title, but the era was punctuated by a number of high-profile defeats for the Wolverines, including a loss to Colorado on Kordell Stewart's iconic Hail Mary pass to Michael Westbrook in 1994, a controversial last-second loss to Michigan State in 2001, and an infamous defeat at the hands of the Football Championship Subdivision Appalachian State Mountaineers in the 2007 season opener. Rich Rodriguez succeeded Carr in 2008 and was fired after three seasons in which he compiled the worst record of any coach in program history. On January 11, 2011, Brady Hoke was hired as Michigan's 19th head football coach.[5]
The Michigan Wolverines have featured 77 players that have garnered consensus selection to the College Football All-America Team. Three Wolverines have won the Heisman Trophy: Tom Harmon in 1940, Desmond Howard in 1991, and Charles Woodson in 1997. Gerald Ford, the 38th President of the United States, started at center and was voted most valuable player by his teammates on the 1934 team.
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On May 30, 1879, Michigan played its first intercollegiate football game against Racine College at White Stocking Park in Chicago. The Chicago Tribune called it "the first rugby-football game to be played west of the Alleghenies."[6] Midway through "the first 'inning',"[7] Irving Kane Pond scored the first touchdown for Michigan.[8][9] According to Will Perry's history of Michigan football, the crowd responded to Pond's plays with cheers of "Pond Forever."[6]
Following Carr's retirement, Michigan launched a coaching search that ultimately saw Rich Rodriguez lured away from his alma mater, West Virginia University. Rodriguez's arrival was the beginning of a major upheaval at Michigan. Rodriguez replaced the pro-style offense that had been used by Carr and replaced it with his spread offense. The offseason saw major attrition in Michigan's roster. The expected starting quarterback Ryan Mallett departed the program, stating that he would be unable to fit in a spread offense. Starting wide receivers Mario Manningham and Adrian Arrington both decided to forgo their senior seasons and enter the NFL Draft.[10] After the offseason ended, Michigan faced a depth crisis and was forced to start players with very little playing experience.
Michigan entered the 2008 season with uncertainty as to how the new regime would handle the transition. Michigan's season ended up being among the worst in the program's history, as the team posted a 3–9 record and missed a bowl game for the first time since 1974 and suffered their first losing campaign since 1967. The 2009 season saw many changes from the previous year. A new practice facility replaced Oosterbaan Fieldhouse as Michigan's indoor practice facility,[11] and two new quarterbacks, Tate Forcier and Denard Robinson, became the focus of the offseason. The week before the season began, however, the Detroit Free Press accused the team of violating the NCAA's practice time limits.[12] While the NCAA conducted investigations, Michigan won its first four games, including a last second victory against its rival Notre Dame. The season ended in disappointment, however, as Michigan went 1–7 in its last eight games and missed a bowl for the second straight season.
Rodriguez's final season began with new hope in the program, as Robinson was named the starting quarterback over Forcier. Robinson led the Wolverines to a 5–0 start, but after a defeat to Michigan State at home, the Wolverines finished the season 2–5 over their last seven games. Michigan did, however, qualify for a bowl game with a 7–5 record, and clinched its bowl berth in dramatic fashion against Illinois, with Michigan winning 67–65 in three overtime periods. The game was the highest combined scoring game in Michigan history, and saw Michigan's defense give up the most points in its history.[13] Michigan was invited to the Gator Bowl to face Mississippi State, where it lost 52–14. The Michigan defense set new school records as the worst defense in Michigan history. In the middle of the season, the NCAA announced its penalties against Michigan for the practice time violations. The program was placed on three years probation and docked 130 practice hours, which was twice the amount Michigan had exceeded.[14]
Rodriguez was fired following the bowl game, with athletic director David Brandon citing Rodriguez's failure to meet expectations as the main reason his dismissal.[15] Rodriguez left the program winless against rivals Michigan State and Ohio State, and compiled a 15–22 record, the worst record of any head coach in Michigan history.
Hoke led the Wolverines to a successful first season, beating rival Notre Dame in Michigan's first night game at Michigan Stadium in a spectacular comeback. Despite losing to Iowa and Michigan State, the Wolverines finished with a 10-2 regular season record with their first win over Ohio State in 7 years. Hoke and the Wolverines received an invitation to the Allstate Sugar Bowl in which they defeated the Virginia Tech Hokies 23-20 in overtime.
The following is a list of Michigan's 11 claimed national championships:
Year | Coach | Selector | Record | Bowl |
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1901 | Fielding H. Yost | Helms, Holgate, NCF | 11–0 | Won Rose |
1902 | Fielding H. Yost | Helms, Billingsley, Houlgate, Parke H. Davis, NCF | 11–0 | |
1903 | Fielding H. Yost | Billingsley, NCF | 11–0–1 | |
1904 | Fielding H. Yost | Billingsley, NCF | 10–0 | |
1918 | Fielding H. Yost | Billingsley, NCF | 5–0 | |
1923 | Fielding H. Yost | Billingsley, NCF | 8–0 | |
1932 | Harry G. Kipke | Dickinson, Parke H. Davis | 8–0 | |
1933 | Harry G. Kipke | Billingsley, Boand, Dickinson, Helms, Houlgate, CFRA, NCF, Parke H. Davis, Poling | 7–0–1 | |
1947 | Fritz Crisler | Berryman, Billingsley, Boand, DeVold, Dunkel, CFRA, Helms, Houlgate, Litkenhous, NCF, Poling, Sagarin | 11–0 | Won Rose |
1948 | Bennie Oosterbaan | AP | 9–0 | |
1997 | Lloyd Carr | AP | 12–0 | Won Rose |
National Championships | 11 |
Michigan was also undefeated in 12 other seasons: 1879, 1880, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1898, 1910, 1922, 1930, 1973, 1992
Michigan has played in 41 bowl games in its history, compiling a record of 20–21. Before missing a bowl game in 2008, Michigan had made a bowl game 33 years in a row and had had a winning season for 40 straight years. From 1918 to 1945, the Big Ten Conference did not allow its teams to participate in bowls. From 1946 to 1974, only a conference champion, or a surrogate representative, was allowed to attend a bowl, the Rose Bowl, and no team could go two years in a row, with one exception.
Date | Bowl | W/L | Opponent | PF | PA |
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January 1, 1902 | Rose Bowl | W | Stanford | 49 | 0 |
January 1, 1948 | Rose Bowl | W | USC | 49 | 0 |
January 1, 1951 | Rose Bowl | W | Cal | 14 | 6 |
January 1, 1965 | Rose Bowl | W | Oregon State | 34 | 7 |
January 1, 1970 | Rose Bowl | L | USC | 3 | 10 |
January 1, 1972 | Rose Bowl | L | Stanford | 12 | 13 |
January 1, 1976 | Orange Bowl | L | Oklahoma | 6 | 14 |
January 1, 1977 | Rose Bowl | L | USC | 6 | 14 |
January 2, 1978 | Rose Bowl | L | Washington | 20 | 27 |
January 1, 1979 | Rose Bowl | L | USC | 10 | 17 |
December 28, 1979 | Gator Bowl | L | North Carolina | 15 | 17 |
January 1, 1981 | Rose Bowl | W | Washington | 23 | 6 |
December 31, 1981 | Bluebonnet Bowl | W | UCLA | 33 | 14 |
January 1, 1983 | Rose Bowl | L | UCLA | 14 | 24 |
January 2, 1984 | Sugar Bowl | L | Auburn | 7 | 9 |
December 21, 1984 | Holiday Bowl | L | BYU | 17 | 24 |
January 1, 1986 | Fiesta Bowl | W | Nebraska | 27 | 23 |
January 1, 1987 | Rose Bowl | L | Arizona State | 15 | 22 |
January 2, 1988 | Hall of Fame Bowl | W | Alabama | 28 | 24 |
January 2, 1989 | Rose Bowl | W | USC | 22 | 14 |
January 1, 1990 | Rose Bowl | L | USC | 10 | 17 |
January 1, 1991 | Gator Bowl | W | Mississippi | 35 | 3 |
January 1, 1992 | Rose Bowl | L | Washington | 14 | 34 |
January 1, 1993 | Rose Bowl | W | Washington | 38 | 31 |
January 1, 1994 | Hall of Fame Bowl | W | North Carolina State | 42 | 7 |
December 30, 1994 | Holiday Bowl | W | Colorado State | 24 | 14 |
December 28, 1995 | Alamo Bowl | L | Texas A&M | 20 | 22 |
January 1, 1997 | Outback Bowl | L | Alabama | 14 | 17 |
January 1, 1998 | Rose Bowl | W | Washington State | 21 | 16 |
January 1, 1999 | Citrus Bowl | W | Arkansas | 45 | 31 |
January 1, 2000 | Orange Bowl | W | Alabama | 35 | 34 |
January 1, 2001 | Citrus Bowl | W | Auburn | 31 | 28 |
January 1, 2002 | Citrus Bowl | L | Tennessee | 17 | 45 |
January 1, 2003 | Outback Bowl | W | Florida | 38 | 30 |
January 1, 2004 | Rose Bowl | L | USC | 14 | 28 |
January 1, 2005 | Rose Bowl | L | Texas | 37 | 38 |
December 28, 2005 | Alamo Bowl | L | Nebraska | 28 | 32 |
January 1, 2007 | Rose Bowl | L | USC | 18 | 32 |
January 1, 2008 | Capital One Bowl | W | Florida | 41 | 35 |
January 1, 2011 | Gator Bowl | L | Mississippi State | 14 | 52 |
January 3, 2012 | Sugar Bowl | W | Virginia Tech | 23 | 20 |
Total | 41 bowl games | 20–21 | 940 | 831 |
Michigan plays two rivalry trophy games. Michigan plays Minnesota for the Little Brown Jug, with their record in games played for the Jug, which dates to 1909, being 67–22–3. The Wolverines currently hold the trophy having won the 2011 contest. Michigan also competes against Michigan State for the Paul Bunyan Trophy, which was introduced in 1953 by the then governor of Michigan, G. Mennen Williams. Michigan State has held the trophy for four years running. The overall series record for the Michigan–Michigan State rivalry is 67–32–5 in Michigan's favor.
Head Coach | Years | Seasons | Record | Pct. | Conf. Record | Pct. | Conf. Titles | Bowl Games | National Titles |
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No coach | 1879–1881, 1883–1890 | 11 | 23–10–1 | .691 | 0 | ||||
Mike Murphy and Frank Crawford | 1891 | 1 | 4–5 | .444 | 0 | ||||
Frank Barbour | 1892–1893 | 2 | 14–8 | .636 | 0 | ||||
William McCauley | 1894–1895 | 2 | 17–2–1 | .875 | 0 | ||||
William Ward | 1896 | 1 | 9–1 | .900 | 2–1 | .667 | 0 | 0 | |
Gustave Ferbert | 1897–1899 | 3 | 24–3–1 | .875 | 6–2 | .750 | 1 | 0 | |
Langdon Lea | 1900 | 1 | 7–2–1 | .750 | 3–2 | .600 | 0 | 0 | |
Fielding H. Yost | 1901–1923, 1925–1926 | 25 | 165–29–10 | .833 | 42–10–2 | .778 | 10 | 1 | 6 |
George Little | 1924 | 1 | 6–2 | .750 | 4–2 | .667 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Elton Wieman | 1927–1928 | 2 | 9–6–1 | .593 | 5–5 | .500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harry G. Kipke | 1929–1937 | 9 | 46–26–4 | .631 | 27–21–2 | .560 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Fritz Crisler | 1938–1947 | 10 | 71–16–3 | .805 | 42–11–3 | .777 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Bennie Oosterbaan | 1948–1958 | 11 | 63–33–4 | .650 | 44–23–4 | .648 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Bump Elliott | 1959–1968 | 10 | 51–42–2 | .547 | 32–34–2 | .485 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Bo Schembechler | 1969–1989 | 21 | 194–48–5 | .796 | 143–24–3 | .850 | 13 | 17 | 0 |
Gary Moeller | 1990–1994 | 5 | 44–13–3 | .758 | 30–8–2 | .775 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
Lloyd Carr | 1995–2007 | 13 | 122–40 | .753 | 81–23 | .779 | 5 | 13 | 1 |
Rich Rodriguez | 2008–2010 | 3 | 15–22 | .405 | 6–18 | .250 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Brady Hoke | 2011–present | 1 | 11–2 | .846 | 6–2 | .750 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Totals | 1880–present | 132 | 895–310–36 | .736 | 472–186–18 | .712 | 42 | 41 | 11 |
Note: Michigan did not play any outside games in 1882.
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Twenty-six Heisman Trophy candidates have played at Michigan, Three have won the award:
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Michigan Most Valuable Player Award (1926–1994), officially renamed the Bo Schembechler Award (1995–present); winners of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the Big Ten's MVP also noted:[17]
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To honor a Michigan Football Legend, a patch is placed on the upper left chest of the jersey which was worn by the Michigan Football Legend during his time as a Wolverine. Desmond Howard became the first Michigan Football Legend when a patch bearing his name on the 21 jersey was introduced prior to the Michigan-Notre Dame game on September 10, 2011.[18]
Michigan alumni inductees to the College Football Hall of Fame include:[19][20]
Michigan alumni inductees to the Pro Football Hall of Fame include:[21]
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